Self-Healing in Javanese Muslim Community: A Study on Asthma Patient in Surabaya City
Abstract
Asthma is not actually a contagious disease, but this disease is classified as a dangerous disease. Asthma can reduce the quality of life of a person. In fact, it can cause death for sufferers if not handled properly. Every asthma patient has different knowledge and experience in managing and curing asthma. Especially related to illness, illness, and treatment of asthma. This study aims to determine self-healing by asthma patients, the majority of whom come from Javanese ethnicity and are Muslim. Javanese have a philosophy of life including; Nrimo Ing Pandum, Rila, Ngluruk Tanpa Bala Menang Tanpa Ngasorake, and Manunggaling Kawulo Gusti. The research method used is qualitative-phenomenological. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and field notes. The research subjects were patients who treated at the asthma clinic of RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The results showed that there is a unique self-healing that is carried out by patients with asthma, every things that happens is always accepted and there is a connection with God. Self-healing can help strengthen the emotions (thoughts, attitudes, and actions) of asthma patients. So that in the healing process, patients can be categorized as a fully controlled asthma patient and a partially controlled asthma patient.
Downloads
References
Berger, Peter L. (1991) Langit Suci, terj. Hartono. LP3 ES, Jakarta.
Berger, Peter L. (2012) Tafsir Sosial Atas Kenyataan; Risalah tentang Sosiologi Pengetahuan, terj. Hasan Basri, LP3 ES, Jogjakarta.
Baratawidjaja KG, Soebaryo RW, Kartasasmita CB, Suprihati, Sundara H, Siregar SP, et.al. (2006) Allergy and Asthma, the Scenario in Indonesia In: Shaikh WA, editor. Principles and Practice of Tropical Allergy and Astma, Vicas Medical Publishers, Mumbai, 707-736.
Bateman ED, Jithoo A. (2007) Asthma and Allergy a Global Perspective in Allergy, European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 62(3): 213-215.
Beck, Andrew, Bennett, Peter and Wall, Peter. (2002) Communication Studies The Essential Introduction. Routledge, London.
Brownstein, Art. (2007) Extraordinary Healing. Harbor Press, Amerika.
Calhoun, James F and John Ross Acocella. (1995) Psikologi Tentang Penyesuaian dan Hubungan Kemanusiaan. Terj. R.S. Satmoko, IKIP Semarang Press, Semarang.
Cameron, L.D. & Leventhal, Howard. (2003) The Self Regulation of Health and Illness Behavior. Routledge, New York.
Chartrand, T.L. and Bargh, J.A. (2002) Nonconscious Motivation: Their Activation, Operation, and Consequences. Dalam Tesser, Abraham, Stapel, D.A., Wood, J. V., (penyunting). “Self and motivation: Emerging Psychological Perspectives”. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, US.
Foster, George M & Anderson. (1986) Antropologi Kesehatan. UI Press, Jakarta.
Halgate S, Polosa R. (2006) The Mechanism, Diagnosis and Management of Severe Asthma in Adults. Lancet, 368: 780-793.
Handayani & Novianto. (2008) Kuasa Wanita Jawa. LKis, Yogyakarta.
Harter, L.M., Japp, P.M., Beck, C.S. (2005) Narratives, Health, and Healing. Lawrence Erlbaum Associstes Inc, New Jersey.
Hawari D. (2005) Dimensi Religi Dalam Praktek Psikiatri dan Psikologi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. hlm. 5-8 (h1).
Hawari D. (2005) Doa dan Dzikir sebagai Obat. Kongres Nasional I PNI, Surabaya (h2).
Imelda S. (2007) Hub. Derajat Berat Asma dengan Kualitas Hidup yang Dikur dengan Asthma Quality of Life Questions, Paru, 14: 54, 5.
Kalat, J. W. & Shiota, M. N. (2007) Emotion. Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont.
Kuswarno, Engkus. (2009) Fenomenologi: Konsepsi, Pedoman, dan Contoh Penelitiannya. Widya Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Littlejohn, Stephen W. and Karen A. Foss. (2009) Teories of Human Communication. 8th ed. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont California.
Mangunnegoro H. Widjaja A, Sutoyo DK Yunus F, Prajnaparamita, Suryanto E dkk, (2004) Pedoman Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Asma di Indonesia, Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia, Jakarta, p. 20-60.
Mardipoera, T. (2007) Alergi dan Kualitas Hidup Abad 21, FK UNPAD.
Moustakas, Clark. (1994) Phenomenological Research Methods, Sage Publications, London.
Mulder, Niels. (2009) Mistisme Jawa Ideologi di Indonesia. Cetakan tiga. LKiS, Yogyakarta.
Mulyana, Deddy. (2006) Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Paradigma Baru Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya, Cet. V, PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.
National Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP). (2007) Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of Health (NHI) Publication, United States.
Niven, Neil. (2013) Psikologi Kesehatan. EGC, Jakarta.
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2007) Pengantar Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Andi Offset, Yogyakarta.
Nugroho & Poloma, Margaret M. (2007) Sosiologi Kotemporer. Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.
Pasiak, Taufiq. (2012) Kesehatan Spiritual Berdasarkan Neurosains. Mizan, Bandung.
Plutchik, R. (2002). http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleID=177366 American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C. h. 592 disitasi: 25 April 2014
Qomariah. (2010) Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyakit Asma di Indonesia. Media Litbang Kesehatan Volume XX Nomor 1 Tahun 2010, Jakarta.
Rafikasari, Diana. (2015) Dampak Polusi, Penderita Asma di Indonesia Jumlahnya Meningkat. http://lifestyle.sindonews.com disitasi: 5 November 2015
Ramos, Denise Gimenez. (2004) The Psyche of The Body: A Jungian Approach to Psychosomatic. Brunner Routledge, New York.
Rustam, Erlina. (2014) Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Asma dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas; 3 (1), Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.
Sarwono, Solita. (2000) Sosiologi Kesehatan. Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Schutz, Alfred. (1966) Collected Papers. Jilid I dan II. Martin Nijhoff , The Hague.
Strongman, K. T. (2006) Applyinh psychology to everyday life: a beginner’s guide. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England, h. 14.
Sugiarto, R. (2015) Psikologi Raos. Pustaka Ifada, Yogyakarta.
Suharnan. (2005) Psikologi Kognitif. Srikandi, Surabaya
Suseno, Franz Magnis, 1982. Kita dan Wayang. Jakarta: Lemabaga Penunjang Pembangunan Nasional.
Syam, Nina W. (2012) Psikologi Sosial Sebagai Akar Ilmu Komunikasi. Simbiosa Rekatama Media, Bandung.
Wahyuningsih dan Faisal Yunus. (2006) Dampak Inhalasi Cat Semprot terhadap Kesehatan Paru, FK UI.
Walgito B. (2009) Psikologi Sosial Suatu Pengantar. Andi, Yogyakarta, hlm. 53-55.
Wijayanti, Herlani. Nurwianti, Fivi. (2010) Kekuatan Karakter dan Kebahagiaan Suku Jawa. Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 3, No. 2
West, Richard and Lynn H. Turner. (2007) Introducing Communication Theory, Analysis and Application, 3rd edition. McGraw Hill, Boston.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2013) http://www.who.int/respiratory/asthma/definition/en/index.html disitasi: 10 April 2013.
Copyright (c) 2019 International Conference on Da'wa and Communication
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s) who publish with this proceeding agree to the following terms:
Author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this proceeding.
Author(s) are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this proceeding.
Author(s) are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).
The Proceedings of International Conference on Da’wa and Communication by the Da’wa and Communication Faculty of the Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
