Islamic Perspectives on Religiusity and Students' Attitudes Toward Sexual Harassment
Keywords:
Islam, Religiusity, Attitudes of Sexual Harassment
Abstract
There are many negative impacts of sexual harassment cases, both physically and psychologically. Ironically, cases of sexual harassment where students are the victims continue to increase daily in academic and religious-based educational institutions. This study aimed to determine the Islamic perspective on the role of religiosity on sexual harassment attitudes in students. This study uses a qualitative approach through literature study by collecting, reading, and analyzing various Islamic sources, both the Qur'an, Al-Hadith, books and relevant journals. The study results show that someone with religiosity will be careful in maintaining his attitude, such as staying away from acts of sexual harassment, not tolerating this attitude and being kind to his victims. It shows that religiosity is a factor that can influence a person's attitude towards acts of sexual harassment.
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Cortina, L. M., Swan, S., Fitzgerald, L. F., & Waldo, C. (1998). Sexual harassment and assault: Chilling the climate for women in academia. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22(3), 419-441.
CNNIndonesia (2021). Marak Kekerasan Seksual Sepanjang 2021. Portal Berita Online CNN Indonesia pada 21 Desember 2021.
Eliason, K., Hall, M. E., & Anderson, T. L. (2012). Because god said so: Religious facets of sexual and gender harassment in christian academia. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 345-355.
FETZER INSTITUTE. (1999). Multidimensional measurement of religiousness/ spirituality for use in health research. Kalamazoo: John E. Fetzer Institute.
Ford, C. A., & Donis, F. J. (1996). The relationship between age and gender in workers' attitudes toward sexual harassment. The Journal of psychology, 130(6), 627-633.
Glick, P., Lameiras, M., & Castro, Y. R. (2002). Education and Catholic religiosity as predictors of hostile and benevolent sexism toward women and men. Sex Roles, 47(9), 433-441.
Glock, C. Y., & Stark, R. (1965). Religion and society in tension. San Francisco: Rand McNally.
Hernandez, B. C. (2011). The religiosity and spirituality scale for youth: development and initial validation.
Huda, S. (2015). Zina dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Pidana. Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 12(2), 377-397.
Husin, L. S. (2020). Kekerasan Seksual Pada Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran Dan Hadis. Al Maqashidi, 3(1), 16-23.
Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan, Lembar Fakta Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Pendidikan Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan, 27 Oktober 2020.
Krauss, S. E. (2005). Development of the Muslim Religiosity-Personality Inventory for measuring the religiosity of Malaysian Muslim youth (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
Khoiroh, A. (2021). Bimbingan dan Konseling Keagamaan Bagi Wanita Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Dakwatuna: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam, 7(1), 116-134.
Mahendra, A. (2022). Fenomena Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus (Studi Advokasi Kebijakan Kekerasan Seksual dengan Metode Participatory Action Research di Universitas Jenderal Soedirman) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman).
Mahudin, N. D. M., Noor, N. M., Dzulkifli, M. A., & Janon, N. S. E. (2016). Religiosity among Muslims: A scale development and validation study. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 20(2), 109-120.
Makdori, Y (2021). Data Perhimpunan Guru: 27 Pelecehan Seksual di Lembaga Pendidikan Berbasis Agama Pada Portal Berita Online Merdeka.com Periode 10 Desember 2021.
Mazer, D. B., & Percival, E. F. (1989). Ideology or experience? The relationships among perceptions, attitudes, and experiences of sexual harassment in university students. Sex roles, 20(3), 135-147.
Nasir, M. (2012). Mahasiswa Islam dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Global. Dinamika Ilmu: Jurnal Pendidikan.
Ramadyan, Y. (2010). Pelecehan seksual (dilihat dari kacamata hukum Islam dan KUHP). Jakarta: Skripsi Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta. Dalam: http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/4602/1/ YAYAH%20RAMADYAN-FSH.pdf diakses pada tanggal 29 Juni 2015
Rifiani, D. (2011). Pernikahan dini dalam perspektif hukum islam. Journal de Jure, 3(2).
Rusyidi, B., Bintari, A., & Wibowo, H. (2019). Pengalaman dan pengetahuan tentang pelecehan seksual: studi awal di kalangan mahasiswa perguruan tinggi (experience and knowledge on sexual harassment: a preliminary study among indonesian university students). Share: Social Work Journal, 9(1), 75-85.
Sajadi, D. (2019). Pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif Islam. Tahdzib Al-Akhlaq: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 16-34.
Suryadi, B., & Hayat, B. (2021). RELIGIUSITAS Konsep, Pengukuran, dan Implementasi di Indonesia. Bibliosmia Karya Indonesi
