Proceeding of International Conference on Sharia and Law https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW <p>The Proceeding of International of Sharia and Law (ICosLaw) would share articles in the area of sharia and law related to any issue of family law, economic law, criminal law, comparative law and mazhab, astronomy, and constitutional law. It is published annually by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.</p> Faculty of Sharia and Law en-US Proceeding of International Conference on Sharia and Law ‘Ādāt al-Zawāj bi al-Janūb al-Lībyi Wifq al-Sharī’ah al-Islāmiyyah https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW/article/view/1262 <p>عقود النكاح بليبيا تختلف من مدينة لأخرى، ويرجع سبب ذلك في اتساع البقعة الجغرافية لليبيا، وتقسيم ليبيا ثابت جنوب وشرق وغرب وشمال. ولقد خصص الباحث عادات وتقاليد عقد النكاح والزواج عند الشعب الليبي في الجنوب. حرص الباحث على ارفاق وتعضيد أقواله وكل عادة بمصادر أولية كآيات من القرآن الكريم وأحاديث من السنة النبوية المطهرة، وكذلك مصادر ثانوية بما جاء في الكتب وبعض المقالات المنشورة على شبكة الإنترنت. نتائج البحث هي من عادات وتقاليد عقد الزواج بالجنوب الليبي هي الخطبة وعقد النكاح ويوم التلبيسة ويوم الحفلة ويوم الحناء ويوم المشط ويوم الاشهار ويوم المقيل للعريس(الرجل)، والصباح العروس(المرأة) ويوم الاسبوع.هذه العادات والتقاليد مطابقة بالشريعة الاسلامية وفق مصادرها من القرآن والسنة.</p> Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh Ali Nur Lailatul Musyafaah Copyright (c) 2023 Proceeding of International Conference on Sharia and Law 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 2 01 1 29 Huqūq az-Zawjah Fi Qānūn az-Zawāj bi Lībyā wa Indūnīsiyā Min Mandhūr al-Fiqh https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW/article/view/1289 <p><strong>الملخص<em>:</em></strong> <em>عندما يحدث الزواج ، يكون للمرأة حقوقها كزوجة. ولإعمال هذه الحقوق، تنظم قوانين الزواج في ليبيا وإندونيسيا حقوق الزوجة. يناقش هذا المقال حقوق الزوجة في قانوني الزواج بليبيا وإندونيسيا من منظور الفقه الاسلامي. هذا البحث هو بحث قانوني معياري. تأتي البيانات القانونية الأولية من قوانين الزواج في ليبيا وإندونيسيا، بينما يتم الحصول على البيانات القانونية الثانوية من الكتب والمقالات الصحفية. يتم تحليل البيانات بطريقة وصفية. خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى أن حقوق المرأة في الزواج في ليبيا واردة في قانون الزواج رقم 10 لعام 1984 المادة 17 التي تنص على أن للزوجة الحق في كسب العيش، ولها الحقوق الكاملة في إدارة أموالها ويحظر على الزوج إيذاء زوجته. حقوق الزوجات في الزواج بإندونيسيا منصوص عليها في القانون رقم 1 لعام 1974 بشأن الزواج في المادة 34 "الأزواج ملزمون بحماية زوجاتهم وتوفير جميع مستلزمات الحياة الزوجية وفقا لقدراتهم." وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، تنص المادة 20 من مجموعة الشريعة الإسلامية على أن حق الزوجة في الحصول على النفقة وتوجيه الزوج والحق في الدراسة. وبناء على ذلك، تمنح قوانين الزواج في ليبيا وإندونيسيا حقوقا متساوية للزوجات فيما يتعلق بالنفقة. ينص القانون الليبي بشكل أكثر صراحة على أن للزوجة حقوقا كاملة في إدارة ممتلكاتها ويحظر على الأزواج إيذاء زوجاتهم. بينما في قانون الزواج في إندونيسيا ، لا يذكر هذا صراحة ولكن في آخر يتم شرح أن الزوج والزوجة يجب أن يحبا ويعتزا ببعضهما البعض. إذا كان قانون الزواج في إندونيسيا ينص على أن الزوج ملزم بتوجيه زوجته ومنحها فرص التعلم ، فإن قانون الزواج الليبي لا يحدد ذلك. </em><em>حقوق الزوجة في قانوني الزواج بليبيا وإندونيسيا مطابقة بالفقه الإسلامي لأنها منصوصة في القرآن والحديث.</em></p> <p><strong>الكلمات الأساسية</strong><em>: حقوق الزوجة، القانون الليبي، القانون الإندونيسي، </em><em>بالفقه الإسلامي.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> Hammis Syafaq Amirah al-Jalidy Mas'ud Copyright (c) 2024-02-10 2024-02-10 2 01 30 46 Applicability of the New MABIMS Criteria and Its Impact in the Southeast Asia Region https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW/article/view/1247 <p>The polemic of differences in starting the fasts of Ramadhan, Shawwal and Zulhijah is still being debated among Islamic calendar experts in Indonesia. There is no agreement on the cause of the difference in determining the beginning of the Hijri Month. The MABIMS New Criteria is among the many criteria when starting the month. MABIMS criteria are agreed upon by the Office of Judges in Malaysia, the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, the Sultanate of Brunei, and the Minister of Religion of Singapore. How does this criteria apply in each country? This paper examines the sociological and astronomical aspects of the applicability of the New MABIMS Criteria and their impact in the Southeast Asian Region. I will be done by looking at the astronomical parameters in realizing an established Hijri calendar. Meanwhile, a socio-political approach contributes to seeing how far the new visibility criteria of MABIMS can be consistently agreed upon in their implementation. In a socio-political approach, the author uses Gelding's theory by adopting an enforceability scheme consisting of factual or empirical, normative or formal, and evaluative. The three enforcement schemes are used to analyze the applicability of the new MABIMS criteria and their impact on the Southeast Asian region. The results show that implementing the new criteria of MABIMS through the three approaches above can be carried out and accelerated toward Hijri Calendar Unifications by mutual agreement.</p> Nursodik Nursodik Thomas Djamaluddin Copyright (c) 2024 Proceeding of International Conference on Sharia and Law 2024-02-15 2024-02-15 2 01 47 66 Philanthropic Activities of Semangat Langit Team in Increasing Social Sensitivity of Millennial Generation https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW/article/view/1249 <p>Philanthropy describes a moral movement to love fellow human beings and human values, thus donating time, money, and energy to help others; philanthropy has become a social movement that continues to grow and institutionalize with various social programs, one of which is "Satu Amal Indonesia" in Palembang city. The research aims to determine whether the philanthropic institution "Satu Amal Indonesia" is of great interest to the millennial generation and whether the "Semangat Langit" program helps increase social sensitivity. This field research uses primary data through questionnaire surveys, using qualitative data, then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that this philanthropic organization is in great demand by young people, especially in Palembang city, to improve worship (<em>ḥablun min Allāh</em>) and social sensitivity as an implementation of (<em>ḥablun min an-nās</em>). This research also concludes that the "Semangat Langit" activity can increase the social sensitivity of young people to social problems in Indonesia, especially by being directly involved in volunteering and seeing the social situation. This also aligns with the design of sustainable development goals (SDGs) that are being glorified, including points without poverty, hunger, and water sanitation.</p> Muhammad Rizqi Armasito Copyright (c) 2023 Proceeding of International Conference on Sharia and Law 2024-02-20 2024-02-20 2 01 67 82 Istiṡmār al-Waqf an-Naqdiy fi ash-Sharī’ah al-Islāmiyyah: Dirāsah Fiqhiyyah ‘an Namūdhaj al-Waqf an-Naqdiy fī Bayt al-Māl wa at-Tamwīl Bojonegoro https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW/article/view/1223 <p>هذا البحث&nbsp; عبر عن تعريف بعض الطرق عن تجميع الوقف النقدي في بيت المال والتمويل نور الأمة بوجونيكورو و استثماره في الشريعة الإسلامية. يعتمد هذا البحث على المنهج الميداني مع استخدام&nbsp; نوعه بطريقة وصفية كيفية، التي أخذتها الباحثة من المصادر الرئيسية، وهي مأخوذة من قائمة الأسئلة والوثائق المتعلقة والمحتاجة لتناول البيانات&nbsp; عن استثمار الوقف النقدي. في هذا البحث، يُستنتج أن بيت المال والتمويل نور الأمة في تحصيل الوقف بطريقة جمع صناديق الوقف، والتثقيف الاجتماعي للوقف. بيت المال والتمويل لتغريس المساهمة بضعة عمولة في المئة في هذا القسم بعد جمع النقود الموقوفة، حتى ثبت أصله ولا ينقص قيمته، ويكون الاستثمار الوقف النقدي من هذا القسم للخدمة الاجتماعية. وعند الباحثة أنّ الإستثمار الوقف في بيت المال والتمويل نور الأمة بوجونيكورو قد تمسّك بالقاعدة الأساسية للشريعة الإسلامية&nbsp; مثل القرآن والحديث، كما يكون الشرط للوقف النقدي هو التأبيد<strong>.</strong></p> Imam Kamaluddin Iman Nur Hidayat Fatimah Azzahra Fawwaz Raihan Fadhila Tianti Mudi Awalia Copyright (c) 2024 Proceeding of International Conference on Sharia and Law 2024-02-20 2024-02-20 2 01 83 98 Determining the Hijri Month Using the Hisab 'Urfi Method in the Rowot Sasak Calendar https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW/article/view/1241 <p>The earliest method of determining Hijri month is a classic issue that always interesting to discuss over time. Currently, in Indonesia there are three major methods that are influential in determining the beginning of Hijri month Rukyatul Hilal (NU), Wujudul Hilal (Muhammadiyah) and Imkanur Rukyah (Kemenag RI). In fact, among local communities there are calculations carried out by their mursyid/kiyai. One of them is Sasak people (Lombok) who have their own calculating calendar. Its known as Kalender Rowot Sasak which also determining of the great days of Islam such as Ramadan, Shawwal and Dzulhijjah. So, focus of this study is to find patterns and methods of calculation in Kalender Rowot Sasak for early determination of Hijri month. This research is kind of Field Reseach with a descriptive qualitative approach method, where is researchers observe the public and kiyai as a practitioners of Kalender Rowot Sasak. The results of this study indicate that Kalender Rowot Sasak determines the beginning of the Hijriyah month by using the some patterns, its&nbsp; 1 Muharram, Mulud Lebaran, Muharam Ramadhan dan Hisab Urfi Rowot Sasak. In addition, the names of the months in the calendar are also adapted from local terms.</p> Muhammad Awaluddin Copyright (c) 2024 Proceeding of International Conference on Sharia and Law 2024-02-21 2024-02-21 2 01 99 119 Generation Z Responses to Female Genital Cutting Practices in Lampung Province https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW/article/view/1355 <p>The practice of female genital cutting (FGC) is still extensively performed in Indonesia, notably in Lampung Province. On the one hand, this behavior is considered a cultural tradition and a component of religious symbols, but it is also regarded as discriminatory and hazardous. The Indonesian government has enacted a regulation barring the medicalization of FGC, yet some religious groups continue to oppose the practice. This study focuses on Generation Z in Lampung's views on FGC and the importance of preventing this practice by conducting surveys and interviews with diverse women aged 18 to 25 in Lampung Province. According to the findings of this study, the majority of them continue to engage in FGC practices. At the same time, a tiny number of people are free of the practice, owing to the realization that the practice is part of a culture with no health benefits. This study presents a new perspective and hopes that the Generation Z group believes that FGC practices have no benefits for women and can even affect reproductive health and that they will not pass this practice on to their children. Questionnaires were used to collect data, then thoroughly examined concerning the research questions. According to the study, FGC is still practiced in Lampung Province for religious and cultural reasons. This study was done to supplement existing research on the causes and consequences of FGC practices and learn about Generation Z's attitudes toward the procedure. This study aims to equip Generation Z with an understanding of FGC and promote the prevention of this practice in the future.</p> Restina Damayanti Muhammad Nur Fathoni Copyright (c) 2024-03-24 2024-03-24 2 01 120 135 The Implementation Of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘Ah Jamāl al-Dīn ‘Aṭiyyah On Endogamy Marriage of Ahmadiyyah https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW/article/view/1541 <p>The minority group of the Ahmadiyyah group is one of the groups that still exists among religious groups in Indonesia. they try to maintain the ideology of the group and its sects, one of which is through the idea of endogamy marriage practices. This endogamous marriage has a different concept and purpose, namely marriage must be carried out by fellow members of the Ahmadiyyah group to maintain and strengthen the solidity of Ahmadiyah amidst the siege of the majority group. In addition, the purpose of the marriage is to improve the organization's economy and form the strength of the Ahmadiyyah group through the strength of marriages among the Ahmadiyyah group. Through the implementation of the seven spaces for <em>maqā</em>ṣ<em>id al-sharī‘ah</em> Jamāl al-Dīn 'Aṭiyah in the endogamy marriage system for the minority group of the Ahmadiyyah, several things were found, including Ahmadiyyahh endogamy marriage apart from maintaining the husband-wife relationship also safeguards the integrity and purity of the Ahmadiyyah group, protects the integrity and purity of the descendants of the Ahmadiyyah group, keeps the purity of the Ahmadiyyah ideology and maintains the economic loyalty of the Ahmadiyyah group to the Ahmadiyyah organ.</p> Nurul Asiya Nadhifah Siti Sariroh Mohammad Ali Copyright (c) 2024 Proceeding of International Conference on Sharia and Law 2024-03-25 2024-03-25 2 01 136 154 Islamic Legal Perspective on The Ownership Rights of Leftover Stitched Fabrics https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW/article/view/1299 <p>In this modern era, it is very rare for humans to sew their own clothes. Humans took the initiative to create a shop or a kind of convection home industry that produces any type of clothing. The after-production of any sewing activities always left with several fabrics. This leftover is has potential to create dispute between involved parties. This study aims to scrutinize the ownership right of leftover stitches based on Islamic law teachings. This study uses analytic approach based on data collected through interviews from eight source person, both the customers and the tailors. This study concluded two things. First, the contract between customers and tailors are made through ijarah contract where the customer asked the tailor to make specific clothes according to pre-agreed fee. Second, the right of leftover fabrics is regulated under local ‘urf and can be devided into two categories: whether the tailor is a convection or individual. In the initial, the right of leftover fabric belongs to customer, while the latter belongs to the tailor. This research is beneficial for all Moslem since it solves the possible dispute that might arise from the ambiguity of leftover fabric after the production process ended. <em>&nbsp;</em></p> Fauzul Hanif Noor Athief Renita Indah Dewi Nilasari Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro Imron Rosyadi Copyright (c) 2024 Proceeding of International Conference on Sharia and Law 2024-04-28 2024-04-28 2 01 155 169