International Conference on Sustainable Health Promotion

Effect of Pectin Variation and Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Peel Extract on Bioplastic Synthesis

Mon, 23 Oct 2023 00:39:27 +0000

Indonesia is the second largest country after China as a plastic user. The problems that occur regarding plastic waste require other alternatives by developing environmentally friendly plastics (biodegradable). One way to synthesize bioplastics is to use sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel pectin. The purpose of this study was to determine the bioplastic characteristics of pectin and the addition of orange peel extract with variations of 1%, 3% and 5% pectin to the resulting bioplastics and to determine the characterization of bioplastics through water absorption, tensile strength and elongation tests. Orange peel extract used as an additive for bioplastics was extracted using the maceration method with ethanol solvent. The results obtained were 0.9%, 1.7% and 3% water absorption, 1.106 and 0.9 MPa tensile strength, and 1. 8% and 0.49%.

The Effect Of Fermentation Time On Alcohol Content, Chemical Characteristic, And Halal Label Of Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) Leaf Kombucha Tea

Mon, 23 Oct 2023 00:42:03 +0000

Kombucha tea has become an innovative beverage product and popular with the public because it has many health benefits. One of the plant leaf that has the potential as an ingredient for making kombucha tea is vanilla leaf. Fermentation time will affect the alcohol content and active compounds content in vanilla leaf kombucha tea. Fermented beverage products that have an alcohol content of less than 0.5% are legally halal and medically harmless. The purpose of this study was to determine the halal label of vanilla leaf kombucha tea with variations in fermentation time based on alcohol content and chemical characteristics. The alcohol content test for vanilla leaf kombucha tea was carried out by quantitative analysis of the gravimetric method with variations in the 4 treatments including fermentation time of 0, 4, 8, and 12 days. The results of the alcohol content test showed increased results. Vanilla leaf kombucha tea with 0 day fermentation had an alcohol content of 0.12%, 4 days 0.15%, 8 days 0.21%, and 12 days 0.28%. From the results, the alcohol content in vanilla leaf kombucha tea was less than 0.5% and based on the MUI agreement on alcoholic beverages having an alcohol content of less than 0.5%, so the product is declared as a halal fermented drink. The results of the chemical characteristic test showed that there were differences in pH values and titrated total acid levels in kombucha tea. Vanilla leaf kombucha tea which had the best chemical characteristics is vanilla leaf kombucha tea with P2 treatment (4 days of fermentation) with a pH value of 3 and a Tat level of 0.012 and P3 treatment (8 days of fermentation) with a pH value of 3 and a Tat level of 0.024.

Social Anxiety in the Homosexual Community: Case Study in Kediri

Jainudin, Agil Qiro'atun Nisak — Mon, 23 Oct 2023 00:44:13 +0000

Homosexuality is a deviation of social behavior which is said to be like the same sex. Homosexuals are divided into two, namely gays and lesbians. The discussed homosexuals focus on gays only. Gay is when a man likes another man. Many events and experiences have occurred that have been passed by homosexuals or gays. Social anxiety is one of the things experienced by this community. This research aims to find out the description, factors and ways to overcome social anxiety in the homosexual (gay) community in Kediri. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection uses in-depth interviews and how to determine the validity of the data using source triangulation. Three subjects who were interviewed with the criteria of being male, belonging to one part of the homosexual/gay community, data analysis used reduction, display and data conclusion. The results of the description of the anxiety experienced by homosexuals (gay) are physical changes marked by a racing heart, cold sweat, cold hands and trembling. there are behavioral symptoms such as speaking sluggishly and avoiding when meeting people you know and cognitive symptoms occur, namely difficulty focusing, loss of focus, lack of confidence, difficulty receiving information, feeling inferior or feeling inferior and afraid of being judged badly by others. Factors causing social anxiety are increased fear and the trauma experienced. Furthermore, to overcome social anxiety by doing relaxation such as taking deep breaths, praying and silence to then avoid and with efforts from oneself to get out of the situation that is being experienced.

School Climate, Emotional Intelligence And Students' Verbal Aggression Behavior

Yefta Luji Wara, Suryanto, Dyan Evita Santi — Mon, 23 Oct 2023 00:46:02 +0000

The phenomenon of aggressive behavior often occurs in Indonesia and is experienced by teenagers. This is almost always presented from various reports from various media. Information about aggressive behavior of teenagers such as hostility, swearing, robbery, murder, and many other cases. Verbal aggression is a very worrying phenomenon because humans basically need each other in their social life every day, frequent acts of verbal aggression make this behavior reasonable and even considered as having no serious impact.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between School Climate and Emotional Intelligence with Verbal Aggressive Behavior. This research is a quantitative research with a correlation type. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of the School Climate scale, the Emotional Intelligence scale and the verbal aggression scale. the subjects in this study were vocational students and the number of subjects in this study amounted to 189 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is Spearman's Non-Parametric Rank analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the following results were obtained: 1) there was a significant negative relationship between School Climate and Verbal Aggression (-.344 and p = 0.000; p <0.01). 2) there is a significant negative relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Verbal Aggression (-.271 and p = 0.000; p <0.01). The results of this study concluded that each variable of school climate and emotional intelligence had a very significant relationship with aggressive verbal. But the two variables are not simultaneously associated with verbal aggression.

Phtochemical Compounds Test of Lemongrass Extract (Cymbopogon Citratus) Using Maceration Method

Mon, 23 Oct 2023 00:48:00 +0000

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a spice plant that contains active compounds that can be used as a cooking spice and medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compounds in lemongrass a qualitatively and to determine the levels of phenolic compounds quantitatively. The method used to extract the structure of compounds in lemongrass plants is maceration using ethanol as a solvent. Phytochemical test qualitatively by looking at physical and chemical changes. Quantitative phytochemical tests determine the levels of phenolic compounds using the UV-VIS Spectrophotometer instrument and identification of bonds between compounds using the FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red) instrument. The results of the phytochemical test qualitatively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. The results of the quantitative phytochemical test in the extract contained a total phenolic content of 6.379 mg/g. Based on the identification of phenolic compounds using FTIR, there are wave peaks around 3400-3600 cm-1 indicating the presence of O-H bonds in the phenolic hydroxyl groups. In addition, the presence of a peak wave number around 1600-1700 cm-1 indicates the presence of a C=O bond in the ketone or aldehyde group.

Understanding of Early Adolescence Sexuality in the Digital Era

Mierrina, Ni'matul Hamidah — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The digital era is an era or era that experiences conditions of progress in the all-gigital field of life. The development of the digital era is advancing rapidly and humans cannot stop it, in which there are both benefits and negative impacts.individuals of all ages cannot be seprated from digital devices, including teenagers, especially early adolescents. Early adolescence, which is between 12 and 15 years old, is often considered a negative period, they have a desire to try new things. One of the topics that teenagers are interested in is sexuality. The digital era allows access to global information that is easier and wider, enabling adolescentsto fulfill their curiosity about sexuality by accessing it thrught various digital platforms and social media. This study aims to provide an overview of the understanding of early adolescent sexuality in the digital era. It is research with quantitative methods, using a questionnaire as a data mining tool.

Comparison of Pandan Leaf Extract (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) Using Ethanol and N-Hexane to The Content of Bioactive Compounds

Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The content of bioactive compounds in pandan leaves is used as traditional medicine. One of the utilization efforts is done by maceration extraction. This extraction involves the presence of a solvent. The choice of solvent is a success factor in the maceration extraction process. This study aims to determine the effect of different types of solvents on the content of bioactive compounds and phenolic content of pandan leaf extract. The research method was carried out through maceration extraction using ethanol and n-hexane solvents. Determination of compound content using qualitative phytochemical tests and quantitative tests of phenolic content using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and identification of compounds using FTIR instruments. The results showed that pandan leaf extract positively contained alkaloids, saponins, steroids, and phenolics. The total phenolic content was 12.207 mg/g GAE in ethanol and 10 mg/g GAE in n-hexane. Also, the FTIR test of ethanol solvent shows the O-H bond spectrum in the 3300 region, C=C in the 1650 region, and C-O in the 1100 region. Meanwhile, in n-hexane solvent a C=O bond spectrum is formed in the 1700 region. Both solvents form a C-H bond in the 2900 region. The spectrum formed indicates the presence of phenolic compounds in pandan leaves.

Empowerment of Developed Villages Through Education and Training in Product Diversification of Panada Filling Morning Leaf as An Effort for Stunting Prevention

Yusriani, Muhammad Khidri Alwi, Ida Rosada, Rika Handayani — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Stunting is one of the nutrition problems that is currently the government's focus. To prevent stunting in children, mothers need to consume proper nutrition and have good nutritional knowledge. The maternal and child health program (KIA), especially the provision of health education in Pucak Village, has not gone well so that 21 cases of stunting were found, 15 pregnant women had anemia and 12 KEK. in pregnant women and toddlers by using local ingredients of Moringa leaves because Moringa leaves have high nutritional value. The method used in this community service activity is health education and local food processing training in preventing stunting. The result of this activity was that there was an increase in the community's knowledge and skills after being given education and training on stunting and participants were able to red demonstrate processing Moringa leaves in the form of Panada filled with Moringa leaves. The results of community service activities show an increase in the knowledge, attitudes and skills of Cadres and Youth Organizations to utilize local ingredients, namely Moringa leaves as a functional food in preventing stunting in children.

Unveiling The Vital Role of Flavonoids in Combating Bad Cholesterol: A Scientific Approach

Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Flavonoids are important ingredients found in herbal plants to prevent dyslipidemia. This study aimed to explore the broad potential of flavonoids in suppressing bad cholesterol problems. The type of research conducted is to review articles appropriate to the topic of discussion. The articles we analyze have PICOS criteria, and the process is depicted in a prism diagram. We got 8 articles that discussed the role of flavonoids in limiting the production of bad cholesterol in test animals' bodies. Flavonoids that are studied are derived from several different types of plants with different dosages and compositional formulas. Hopefully, this research can be a source regarding the important role of flavonoids in cholesterol metabolism in the body

Isolation and Characterization of Shrimp Shell Chitosan

Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Chitosan is a polysaccharide formed through the deacetylation of chitin. Chitosan is commonly produced from the waste of the fishing industry, such as shrimp, crab, or lobster shells with a process that first extracts the chitin and then goes to deacetylation. This research aims to isolate and characterize chitosan derived from shrimp to examine its physicochemical properties using various methods. The moisture content was determined by drying the sample in an oven (13.1%), indicating a relatively high moisture level compared to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) scale (12%), while the ash content was obtained through combustion (8.68%). FTIR analysis identified characteristic peaks at 3500-3000 cm^-1 (OH group), 1600-1500 cm^-1 (amide C=O group), ±1600 cm^-1 (N-H group), and ±1000 cm^-1 (C-N group), which are typical features of chitosan's structure. The degree of deacetylation, indicating a reduction in acetylation groups, was calculated through acid-base titration (20.196%), confirming the formation of chitosan. The result of the deacetylation degree is way below the SNI standard (>75%). Information about these chitosan characteristics highlights its potential applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries.

Effort To Prevent Post Partum Depression : Scoping Review

Indah Christiana — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to review the research results on efforts taken to avoid the occurrence of postpartum depression. The review employs the PRISMA ScR framework, while articles are sourced through four databases: Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Wiley, and Google Scholar. The obtained data was analysed using Critical Appraisal at The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Out of 3,509 pre-selected articles, only eight met the inclusion criteria. This review found several interventions that can be done to prevent postpartum depression, including educational videos about baby crying, progressive muscle relaxation, Spiritual Management of Relaxation Therapy (SMARTER), Moderate Physical Activity in an Aquatic Environment During Pregnancy (physical activity), Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), effleurage method, and exercise and diet methods. Studies have demonstrated that these approaches effectively prevent or minimise postpartum depression.

The Relationship of Self Control and FOMO with the Tendency of Social Media Addiction in Korean Pop Fans

Hesti Sulistyawati, Hamim Rosyidi — Mon, 23 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-control and FOMO with social media
addiction tendencies in Korean pop fans. This research is a quantitative research, with a correlational
research type. The subject of this research is Korean pop fans. The sample in this study was 100
respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire on the Social
Media Addiction Scale (SMAS), self-control scale, and the Online Fear of Missing Out (ON-FOMO)
scale. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis test. The results of this study indicate that
there is a positive significant relationship between the self-control variable and social media addiction
tendencies with a significance value of 0.037, and FOMO with social media addiction tendencies with
a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Then together the variables of self-control and FOMO have a
relationship with the tendency of social media addiction with a significance value of 0.000 and an
effect of 0.373 <0.05 or 37.3%, the remaining 62.7% is influenced by other variables outside this
study, so the hypothesis is accepted. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between
self control and FOMO with the tendency of social media addiction among Korean pop fans.

Academic Flow of Vocational Students: The Role of Self Regulated Learning and Task Commitment

Maghfirul Yusro, Siti Khorriyatul Khotimah — Mon, 23 Oct 2023 01:26:05 +0000

This study, which aims to determine whether there is an effect of self-regulated learning and task
commitment to academic flow on SMK YPM 1 students, is a correlational quantitative study using
multiple linear regression statistical analysis. The subjects of this study were 210 students of SMK
YPM 1 Sidoarjo. The research instruments used are the Academic Flow Scale, the Self Regulated
Learning Scale and the Task Commitment Scale which are valid and reliable. From this study it is
known that self regulated learning and task commitment have a significant effect on student academic
flow partially and simultaneously. With a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 which indicates that selfregulated learning and task commitment together have a significant effect to the academic flow of
YPM SMK students 1 Sidoarjo. With a regression coefficient value of 0.881, it is known that selfregulated learning and task commitment variables contribute 88.1% to students' academic flow, while
the remaining 11.9% is influenced by other variables. Future researchers are expected to study other
variables that affect students' academic flow.

Investigating Personal Carbon Emissions of Students and Lecturers of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya During New Normal Covid-19 Transition Period

Prasilia Fatma Larasati, Ida Munfarida, Sarita Oktorina — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The main driver of global warming is the greenhouse gases emission. The most important greenhouse gas is Carbon Dioxide (CO2). Greenhouse gases can be generated from daily human activities such as the use of electrical energy, the use of motor vehicles, and food consumption. The higher education of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, plays an important role in improving the quality of human resources and the environment. In addition, the role of students and lecturers as agents of change requires them to be able to recognize and calculate their carbon emissions as part of efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The objective of this study was to investigate personal carbon emissions of students and lecturers of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya during new normal Covid-19 transition period. We used a quantitative descriptive approach as the method of study. Daily students and lecturers’ activities were obtained by questioner. The carbon emission calculation based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The study revealed that the total personal students and lecturers carbon emission were 1.416,17 Kg CO2-eq/year and 2.491, 19 Kg CO2-eq/year respectively. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya as higher education institutions should be proposed carbon management in order to reduce personal carbon emission.

Effectiveness of "Rasaku" Mood-Monitoring App to Prevent Depression Tendency among College Students

Vania Ardelia, Endang Lestari, Amjodti Laily Agindaris, Rayyan Nur Fauzan — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Depression is known as a common and severe mental disorder due to its high prevalence in the world, especially among emerging adult college students. This possibly due to the transitional period which emerging adult students experienced in academic, social, or economic aspects. Inability to overcome this developmental period could potentially cause depression symptoms. Additionally, the stigmatization of mental disorders also exacerbates emerging adult students’ intention to seek help. Therefore, technology with its rapid development were expected to contribute in preventing depression, one of which through mood-monitoring app. This study aimed to assess effectiveness of “Rasaku” mood-monitoring app to prevent depression tendency among college students. A quasi-experimental study with two-group pre-test post-test conducted with 51 participants assigned in the experimental and control groups for 1-week period. Participants were college students with age between 18-25. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-tests. Results showed no significant differences in the usage of mood-monitoring app in the experimental group. Thus, “Rasaku” app might be less effective in preventing depression symptoms among emerging adult college students. Albeit it is important to note that this was a pilot study to test the app effectiveness, therefore current results could be used as reference for future studies.

Level Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Well-being among Parents of Children with ADHD in Indonesia

Dianasari, Dianasari — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Caring for children with ADHD is an essential responsibility for parents, as they need to ensure proper treatment and support their mental health. To gain insight into the well-being of these parents, we conducted an online survey through the WhatsApp group 'Smart Parent Anak ADHD'. The group consists of 300 members from Indonesia, and 65 of them, which is 22% of the group, responded to the survey. We used the DASS tool to measure levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as the WHO well-being instrument to assess caregiver well-being. The results revealed that 60% of parents experienced symptoms of anxiety, ranging from mild to very severe, while 62% experienced mild to very severe depression. Moreover, out of all the respondents, only 20, which is 30.8%, received a well-being score of 60 or higher (out of 100).

The Effect of Murottal Al-Qur'an on Concentration and Reaction of UINSA Students

Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of listening to murottal Al-Qur'an using Surah Ar-Rahman on students' attention and response. This study used a quantitative descriptive method using SPSS version 26. This study was conducted with a pre-test-post-test preexperimental design set with murottal treatment of Surah Ar-Rahman Al-Qur'an. Subjects were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using experimental tests of total body response to visual and auditory treatments. This study used a two-way ANOVA test to analyze the collected data. Based on the Inter-Subject Effect test table, the F value is 5.325 and the significance is 0.023, because the significance >0.05, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that there is a difference in the mean reaction time of students between audiovisual stimuli media and the data obtained shows that there is a significant difference in the mean reaction time of students between audiovisual stimuli media. The researchers did not give too long a pause before giving the treatment to avoid anything other than the X factor.

Literature Review : The Effectiveness of Blueberries as a Diet Menu for Adolescents

Mon, 23 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Blueberries are a powerful source of fiber that fills you up without consuming excess calories. Although blueberries are a good source of fiber and can help provide a feeling of fullness, it is still important to maintain a balance in food consumption and overall nutrition. A healthy and balanced diet will include a variety of foods and nutrients, not just relying on one type of food. This study is to deepen researchers' knowledge regarding blueberry fruit nutrition for a healthy diet menu in adolescents and review the results of previous research that is related to the research that we will conduct. In writing this article using the narrative method in reviewing and analyzing the results of previous studies. The articles used in this study only come from one database, namely Google Scholar with the criteria for a 5-year publication range, namely from 2018 to 2022 with the type of review article and in full text form. The results of the study show that people show an interest in consuming blueberries because of their antioxidant polyphenol content which plays a role in controlling the process of obesity and inflammation. Intake of blueberries in the diet can reduce body weight, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, and adenosine levels in obese male subjects. Even in women, blueberries only lower adenosine levels without affecting weight, glucose and triglyceride levels. Research has also shown that adding blueberries to the diet of healthy. older adults can improve cognitive function, especially in challenging cognitive tests. In addition, blueberries have also been shown to increase factors related to bone formation. Blueberries have a variety of health benefits, including controlling obesity, improving cognition, reducing the risk of gestational diabetes, and protecting the bones and heart from oxidative damage. Consuming blueberries can be a great addition to a healthy and colorful diet.

Effect of Different Solvents in the Extraction Process of Kelor Moringa oleifera) Leaves on Bioactive Resources and Phenolic Acid Content

Mon, 23 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) plants are included in the category of medicinal plants because they contain various bioactive compounds that have the potential to prevent disease. Bioactive compounds can be extracted by maceration method using an appropriate solvent. The determination of the solvent is very influential on the extraction process because it is based on the similarity of the polarity value with the compound being dissolved. This study aims to determine the effect of different solvents on bioactive compounds and phenolic content in moringa leaf extract. The methods used were maceration with 96% ethanol and ethyl acetate solvents, phytochemical screening to determine the class of compounds, UV-Vis spectrophotometry to determine phenolic content, and FTIR to identify compounds. The results of phytochemical screening showed that ethanol extracts of moringa leaves are known to contain flavonoids, saponins, phenolic compounds, and triterpenoids. The results of the phenolic content test showed that the total phenolic content of the ethanol extract of moringa leaves was 34 mg GAE/g, while in the ethyl acetate extract of moringa leaves it was 2.216 mg GAE/g. The results of compound identification with FTIR showed that both moringa leaf extracts contained C-H (2850-2970 cm-1) and C=O (1690-1760 cm-1) functional groups. In addition, the ethanol extract also contained O-H functional group (3000-3500 cm-1).

Readiness of Peer Counsellors to Provide Video-based and Text-based Online Counselling

Qurrota A'yuni Fitriana, Chaulah Lutfiyana Jaya, Hamim Rosyidi — Sun, 22 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Peer counsellors have an important role in the prevention and treatment of mental health problems. Following the rapid development of technology, counselling conducted by peer counsellors can be carried out through online counselling with video and text based. The study aimed to determine the readiness of peer counsellors in conducting online counselling through video and text media. There were 11 participants who were given intensive training on the basics of counselling and roleplay in counselling with video and text. Pretest and posttest were conducted to determine the readiness in conducting online counselling. The results of data analysis by t-test showed that the training provided significant changes in the readiness of peer counsellors in conducting counselling with video-based (Sig = 0.01 < 0.05), while the training provided did not provide significant changes in the readiness of peer counsellors in conducting online counselling text-based (Sig = 0.095 > 0.05). This shows that the training can influence the readiness of peer counsellors in conducting counselling via video. On the other hand, the training did not influence the readiness of peer counsellors in conducting counselling text-based. Further research can be conducted on effective training to improve the readiness of peer counsellors in conducting counselling text-based.

Utilization of Sansevieria As a CO and HC Exhaust Gas Filter in Motorized Vehicles in Preventive Climate Change Efforts

Tri Sunan Agung, Belinda Safa Salsabila Zuhri, Dedy Suprayogi — Mon, 23 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Motor vehicle emissions cause air pollution, such as: CO and HC gases. These two gases cause climate change and pose threats to human health, such as poisoning, and cancer. Sansevieria sp. is a plant that can absorb 107 pollutants in the air such as carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and trichlorethylene. Based on this potential, researchers innovate to make filters based on sansevieria. This study examines the effectiveness of filtering CO and HC gases after installing filters in motorized vehicles. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive with an experimental approach. The independent variable is the composition of the number of filters and gels, while the dependent variable is the effectiveness of reducing HC and CO levels. Filter testing using a gas analyzer with a motorcycle engine speed from 1500 RPM to 9000 RPM. The results of this study showed that CO and HC emissions after being treated in sample A from 1500 RPM to 9000 RPM showed a reduction of 67% CO and 25% HC. Meanwhile, in sample B, the decrease in CO was 80% and HC was 51%. The ability of the sansevieria filter to reduce CO and HC gas emissions can be a climate change prevention effort, because it can reduce the potential for GHG due to motorized vehicles

Muslim Religiosity and Pro-Environmental Behavior: Literature Review from a Psychological Perspective

Septian Wahyu Rahmanto — Mon, 23 Oct 2023 01:39:37 +0000

Religiosity is among the most important cultural forces and significantly influences Muslim behavior. Muslim religiosity can play a role as an essential factor influencing pro-environmental behavior. This study aims to analyze previous studies related to Muslim religiosity and pro-environmental behavior using a literature review technique. Data was obtained by searching journal article data on Google Scholar for the last five years (2019-2023). The keywords are religiosity, Muslim, pro-environmental behavior, and environmental ethics. Relevant data were analyzed with a descriptive approach and synthesis of the literature. A total of 94 articles were found from the search; after identification, screening, and eligibility processes were carried out, 7 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria and were by the research objectives. Furthermore, the analysis findings are divided into (1) the dynamics of Muslim religiosity towards pro-environmental behavior and (2) other factors that contribute to Muslim pro-environmental behavior. The results of this study are expected to provide insight into developing programs and policies that promote pro-environmental behavior in the Muslim community.

The Effect of Fermentation Time on Antioxidant Activity of Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) Leaf Kombucha Tea

Mon, 23 Oct 2023 01:40:39 +0000

Free radicals can come from exposure to pollution such as motor vehicle fumes, industrial fumes, heavy metal contamination and consumption of unhealthy food and drinks. One of the innovations in beverage products that are rich in antioxidants and popular with the public is kombucha tea. Plant leaves that have the potential to be used as basic ingredients for making kombucha tea are vanilla leaves (Vanilla planifolia). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the length of fermentation time on the manufacture of vanilla leaf kombucha tea on antioxidant activity. The research method used was experimental research by the titrated total acid content test, pH test and levels of antioxidants of kombucha tea vanilla leaves test with variations of 0, 4, 8, and 12 days. The results of this study obtained IC50 value was 18% on day 0.

The Effect of Fermentation Time on Phenolic Levels of Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) Leaf Kombucha Tea

Tue, 31 Oct 2023 05:29:37 +0000

Phenolics are compounds that have hydroxyl groups and can be found in plant parts, such as vanilla leaves. Vanilla leaves can be used as a base for making kombucha tea. The length of time of
fermentation can affect the resulting kombucha tea products. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fermentation time on the phenolic content of vanilla leaf kombucha tea. This
study used experimental research which included titrated total acid level test, pH level test and phenolic content test with variations of 0, 4, 8 and 12 days. The results showed that the phenolic
content of kombucha vanilla leaf tea on day 0 was 37.995 ppm; 42.188 ppm on the 4th day; 57.58 ppm on the 8th day; and 50.53 ppm on the 12th day. Therefore, the highest phenolic concentration
was found on the 8th day.

Student-Teacher Trust as Predictor of School Well-Being among Madrasah Student

Nurrohmah, Suryani — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 05:32:08 +0000

School well-being is a situation where students can meet their basic needs while at school, including having, loving, being and health. The social relationships that students have when they are at school are with teachers. This relationship can be well established if it is based on students' trust in their teachers. This study aims to determine student-teacher trust as a predictor of school well-being in Madrasah X students in Surabaya. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires to 155 students from grades
VII to IX with an age range of 12 to 15 years. This study uses the school well-being scale which has
41 items with a reliability coefficient = 0.957 and the student-teacher trust scale has 14 items with a
reliability coefficient = 0.862. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Spearman Rank
correlation analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship
between student-teacher trust and school well-being with a correlation value of 0.810 (p = 0.000)
which means that the hypothesis is accepted

Indonesian’s Risk Perception Level of COVID-19 Based Media Type and Media Exposure Delivering COVID-19 News in The Early Stage of the COVID-19 Outbreak

Abdul Haris Fitri Anto, Nuke Martiarini, Luthfi Fathan Dahriyanto — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 05:33:49 +0000

The risk perception data of the Indonesian people at the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak remains undiscovered. In fact, during that period, regardless of the COVID-19 news appearing all the time in all media, Indonesian behaviour did not show any concern about that highly infectious virus. They continued to express normal activities despite the news being everywhere. It seemed the news exposure was meaningless for them. Therefore, this research aims to determine whether exposure to the media about COVID-19 also defines people's risk perception toward the COVID-19 virus during the early stage of the pandemic. This study involved three variables: the type of media used to update COVID-19 news (X1), the frequency of exposure to COVID-19 news (X2) and the public's risk perception of the COVID-19 virus (Y). The 1468 research subjects were Indonesian people who used the media to look out for the development of the pandemic. The data collection tool is the risk perception scale developed by Ropeik (2002). Data was collected online using the Googleform application, which spread to 23 provinces. The study's results were, first, descriptively, during the early days of the pandemic, the Indonesian people's risk perception of COVID-19 was already high and evenly distributed in all 23 provinces despite their behaviour. Second, social media is the most widely accessed type of media. However, the types of media used to update COVID-19 news significantly correlate with risk perception. Third, the frequency of exposure to COVID-19 news in the media and the public's risk perception of the COVID-19 virus are significantly correlated. Meaning that the higher the media exposure, the higher the risk perception of COVID-19 would be - and vice versa. The results will be discussed further.

The Relationship between Watching Mukbang Video with Dietary Behavior and Nutrition Status in Teens

Wed, 01 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The trend of the mukbang has a distinct attraction for those who watch it and thus encourage one to eat. It has a positive and negative impact on dietary behavior and nutritional status, including teens those of more frequently watching mukbang videos. This study is to learn the relationship between watching video mukbang and dietary behavior and nutrition status in teens. The method done in this study is the literature review of critical assessments previously published. Articles from the two databases of Pubmed and Science Direct. The ten articles were analyzed and synthesized based on screening, selection, and selection of articles. Studies show that watching habits can encourage unhealthy eating practices and potentially addictive use of technology that can result in teens gaining weight commonly known as obesity. However, this habit also has a positive impact related to increasing the appetite of teenagers. Based on the results of the literature, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the habit of watching mukbang video with dietary behavior and nutrition status in teens. That habit has both positive and negative impacts, but the negative impact is more

Isolation and Characterization of Pectin from Orange Peel (Citrus Sp.)

Wed, 01 Nov 2023 07:28:22 +0000

Strategies and Challenges of Exclusive Breastfeeding for Career Women in Fulfilling Infant Nutrition

Okta Zenita Siti Fatimah — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 07:30:11 +0000

This study aims to analyze the strategies and challenges of mothers in practicing exclusive breastfeeding and the strategies used to overcome these challenges. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with 4 mothers who were giving exclusive breastfeeding in the Pesurungan Lor Village (main informants) and heads of companies where the mothers worked (triangulation informants). The research findings identified three main challenges, namely health factors, family support, and social challenges. Health challenges such as sore nipples or maternal health problems can affect the comfort of breastfeeding and a lack of support and understanding from family members can become an obstacle in continuing this practice. Social challenges, which include diverse societal views of the practice of exclusive breastfeeding, also affect the sustainability of this practice. The strategies identified included educational programs to increase mothers' understanding, strong family support and workplace breastfeeding facilities. The results of this study provide in-depth insight into the complexity of the challenges and efforts that mothers make in exclusive breastfeeding, and underscore the importance of supportive strategies. The implications of this research can help the development of support programs that are more effective and focus on removing the obstacles that hinder the practice of exclusive breastfeeding for optimal fulfillment of infant nutrition.

The Effect of Spiritual Health on The Resilience of Level II Cadets at Maritime Higher Education in Jakarta

Trisya Nabila Nafaz, Aliah B. Purwakania Hasan, Siti Rahmawati — Wed, 01 Nov 2023 07:31:37 +0000

Cadets have a different education system for general students. Cadets are required to enter the dormitory during the education period and follow all existing rules and schedules, sometimes the rules and schedules that exist make cadets feel unfree and feel pressured. Resilience is an individual's ability to survive difficult situations, and adapt and rise from those situations. One of the factors that influence resilience is spiritual health. Spiritual health is the condition of the individual's soul that is free from spiritual illness and the ability of the individual to develop potential. This study aims to determine the effect of spiritual health on resilience in level II cadets at XYZ Maritime Higher Education. This study used quantitative methods with simple regression analysis techniques. The sampling of this study used convenience sampling techniques as many as 105 cadets. The results showed that there was an effect of spiritual health of 26.1% on resilience and 73.9% influenced by other factors. The significance value with the t value is calculated > t table (6.030 > 1.659). Suggestions from this study can be developed with further analysis and using different variables and for The school institutions can enhance existing religious activities in schools to help cadets improve their spirituality.

Patterns of Communication and Mother-in-Law Support in Supporting Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices and Infant Nutrition

Seventina Nurul Hidayah, Okta Zenita Siti Fatimah — Mon, 13 Nov 2023 13:09:26 +0000

This study aims to investigate the patterns of communication and support provided by parents-in-law to mothers in supporting exclusive breastfeeding practices and fulfilling infant nutrition. This research method involves a qualitative study with data collection through in-depth interviews and content analysis. The location of the research was carried out in the District of South Tegal. Purposive sampling technique was used to select informants. The main informants in this study were mothers who practiced exclusive breastfeeding and lived with their in-laws. while the triangulation informants were the in-laws of the main informants and each of them was 7 people. In the context of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for the health and development of babies, the role of in-laws as part of the family environment has significant potential in shaping the success of this practice. Research results reveal a variety of communication patterns, ranging from understanding and positive support to less supportive attitudes. Emotional, informational and practical support also plays a role in influencing the success of exclusive breastfeeding practices. These findings provide insight into the important role of in-laws in supporting mothers in breastfeeding and infant nutrition practices, and highlight the need for a holistic educational approach to ensure consistent support for mothers on this journey.

The Effectiveness of Expressive Writing Therapy on Expressing Angry Emotional Expressions of MTS Safindah Surabaya Students

Mon, 13 Nov 2023 13:40:41 +0000

Anger is an emotional reaction to what is felt internally and externally. Factors forming angry emotions include: 1) Fear, 2) Insecurity, 3) Hurt, 4) Disappointed self-esteem, 5) Feelings of being unappreciated. The characteristics of angry expression are divided into three forms, namely: 1) anger in, 2) anger out, 3) anger control. The subjects of this intervention were the students of MTS Safindah. The intervention that can be given to angry students is expressive writing therapy with the hope that it can reflect the innermost thoughts and feelings of unpleasant events in the form of handwritten language. The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of angry emotional behavior, and to determine the effectiveness of expressive writing therapy on the angry emotions of MTS Safinda
students. This study used Quasy Experiment Design with One Group pretest posttest design with random group selection. The scale used in this study is the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) developed by Spielberger which consists of three indicators, namely anger in, anger out, anger control. Based on the interventions that have been carried out, the results of the hypothesis indicate that the Expressive Writing Therapy intervention can reduce the expression of negative angry emotions in Safindah's MTS students, so that Safindah's MTS students are able to improve control over the expression of anger.

Teacher Work Stress And Workload In East Sumba: Examining The Role Of Interpersonal And Environmental Factors

Rohisnawati, Andik Matulessy, Amanda Pasca Rini — Mon, 13 Nov 2023 13:50:30 +0000

Teacher work stress is an aspect of concern in today's teacher resource management. This is because the teacher's work environment is one of the factors that influence the stress of the teacher's life. The purpose of this research is to analyze more deeply about the sources or factors of teacher work stress. This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational type of research aimed at obtaining an overview of the variables studied and determining whether or not the influence of the three variables was involved. The participants in this study were 117 teachers. Sampling technique with quota sampling. The results of the study obtained a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the calculated F value of 10.402 > F table 3.07, so there is a correlation between workload and organizational support for teacher work stress, with a confidence level of 15.4%. This means that the heavier the teacher's workload, the higher the work stress experienced by the teacher and vice versa, the lighter the workload experienced by the teacher, the lighter the work stress experienced by the teacher. And the greater the support provided by the organization, the lighter the stress experienced by the teacher, and vice versa, the more there is no support provided by the organization, the greater the work stress experienced by the teacher.

Effectiveness of Motivational Self Talk on Self-Confidence in Athletes at Football Schools

Mon, 13 Nov 2023 14:18:39 +0000

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of motivational self-talk on increasing athlete's selfconfidence. The research method is experimental with a one group pretest-posttest type design. The population taken was SSB New Star Salam athletes, totaling 20 children aged 9-10 years. The analysis uses the Wiloxon test statistic. This research produces evidence that the technique of motivational self-talk through a sports approach is proven to be effective in increasing the confidence of soccer athletes. This is based on a Z value of -3,922 with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which indicates a significant difference in the level of athlete's confidence between before and after the motivational self-talk intervention.

Is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Effective in Improving Emotion Regulation in Single Mothers?

Tue, 14 Nov 2023 02:36:03 +0000

Being a single parent is not an easy challenge. The ability to manage emotions in single mothers who play the role of caring for children, carrying out domestic household affairs, and working to meet family needs must be truly organised so that all agendas run as planned. However, the reality shows that many single mothers physically and emotionally struggle. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the ACT (acceptance and commitment therapy) method in improving emotional regulation in single mothers. This research applied a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design involving ten single mothers who were selected randomly. Pretest-posttest data collected using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) by Gratz and Roemer (2004) showed a decrease in the mean. This means that there is an increase in the ability to regulate emotions. In addition, the results of the paired t-test showed that the decrease in score was significant (p) 0.00 (<0.05). With these results, ACT intervention can significantly improve emotional regulation in single mothers. The results of this research will be discussed further.

The Effectiveness of BTQ Training on Qur'an Reading Skills on the Spiritual Quotient (SQ) of UINSA Psychology Students

Tue, 14 Nov 2023 03:18:29 +0000

Spiritual intelligence is important for every individual to have to be able to facilitate solving problems and have meaningful life value. This study aims to see the effectiveness of Qur'an literacy training on increasing students' spiritual quotient. The method used is One Group Pretest Postest Design with a total of 20 samples. The measuring instrument used is in the form of multiple choices based on students' cognitive aspects of reading the Qur'an. The results showed that BTQ training in Qur'an reading skills can increase the Spiritual Quotient for UINSA Psychology students in semester 6 of class G2. It can be concluded that the applied BTQ Training increases the level of spiritual intelligence of students.

The Effectiveness Of Cognitive Behavior Therapy In Reducing Loneliness In Adolescents At Khusnul Yaqin Orphanage

Mon, 13 Nov 2023 02:07:20 +0000

A high level of loneliness in orphanage adolescents can hurt their psychological and physical health, such as suffering from depression and physiological aging. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in reducing feelings of loneliness in adolescents from the Khusnul Yaqin orphanage. The research design used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest design and involved 10 orphanage youth as subjects selected by purposive sampling technique. This study used the R-UCLA Loneliness Scale Aggression measuring instrument based on Russell's theory (1982). The test used is the paired sample t-test. The results showed that cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) interventions proved effective in reducing loneliness in orphanage adolescents (p = 0.002 where p < 0.05).

Mindfulness Training to Reduce Ego Depletion in College Students: A Quasi Experimental Study

Mon, 13 Nov 2023 01:48:59 +0000

Ego depletion is a condition where individuals experience a setback in self-control and daily activities. The aim of the intervention was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness training in reducing ego depletion in 6th semester students. There were 60 participants divided into the experimental group (N=30) and the control group (N=30). Mindfulness training in this study consisted of five sessions. The design of the study was an untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples. Data analysis used descriptive statistical techniques with quantitative and qualitative tables. The ego depletion research instrument uses an adaptation scale totaling 15 items of physical, mental and emotional exhaustion. The results showed that there were significant differences in the experimental group and the control group. This proves that mindfulness is proven to reduce student ego depletion

Eudaimonia Happiness in Honorary Teachers in Elementary Schools of Rural Areas

Syahnur Rahman, Fattah Hanurawan, Macmudah — Mon, 13 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study aimed to explore the factors that contribute to eudaimonia happiness in honorary teachers in elementary schools of rural areas. This study uses a literature review approach from various journals related to happiness eudaimonia in honorary teachers in elementary schools in rural areas and can be applied to institutions that contribute to the research. The recommendation in this review literature is how happy primary school teachers who teach in rural areas

The influence of Gender and Self-Actualization on Student Achievement Motivation

Ika Mustika — Wed, 06 Mar 2024 05:06:56 +0000

The process of self-actualization plays an important role in the learning process in order to achieve the desired goals, one of which is the achievement of achievement in learning. Achievement motivation is a factor that affects student achievement and success in the academic field in students. This study aims to determine the effect of gender and self-actualization on student achievement motivation. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted on 159 students of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Data collection was carried out using google forms containing questions related to respondent characteristics, self-actualization and achievement motivation. The results of data collection were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with a 5% confidence level. The results showed that there was an influence between gender and self-actualization with student achievement motivation with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. However, separately, it was found that gender did not significantly affect achievement motivation, while self-actualization had a significant effect on student achievement motivation