Constructing the Tolerance in Interreligious Families for Making Peaceful and Harmony Life in Pancasila Village of Lamongan
Abstract
This study examines peaceful and harmonious life through the construction of tolerance in interreligious families. So, the research focuses on how interreligious families construct tolerance to make making peaceful and harmonious life in Pancasila village of Lamongan. To answer the focus, this study uses qualitative research with a post-positivistic phenomenological approach and analyzes the data using Spreadly’s model. This study found that: (1) the interreligious families externalized the tolerance by utilizing their stocks of knowledge, previous experiences, and common sense of knowledge; (2) the interreligious families objectivize the tolerance by making public discourse and doing intersubjectively interpretation of tolerance. Then, they institutionalized and habituated the tolerance into their lives and surroundings. Afterwards, they traditionalized and passed the tolerance onto the next generation; and, iii) the interreligious families internalized the tolerance into themselves. However, in this process, they do not absorb the (existing) tolerance only but redefine, recontextualize and redefine it before re-externalizing tolerance.
Downloads
References
Ahmad Najib Burhani, Muhammadiyah Berkemajuan, Bandung: Mizan, 2016
Al-Halwani, Aba Firdaus. Melahirkan Anak Saleh, Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka, 1999.
Arifin, Imron. Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan. Malang: Kalimasahada Press, 1994.
Ary, Donald et.all. Introduction to Research in Education. USA: Holt Rinehart and Winston, tt.
Ash-Shallabi, Ali Muammad. Wasathiyah Dalam Al-Qur‟an Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Islam dalam Akidah, Syariat, dan Akhlak, Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, cetakan. 1, 2020.
Azra, Azyumardi. CBE, Moderasi Islam di Indonesia dari Ajaran, Ibadah, hingga Perilaku, Jakarta: Kencana, 2020.
B. Matthew Miles & A. Michael Huberman. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Terj. Tjejep Rohendi. Jakarta: UI, tt.
Babun Suharto, et. all, Karakter atau sikap toleransi: Dari Indonesia Untuk Dunia, (Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2019.
Bafadal, Ibrahim dan Masykuri Bakri. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Tinjauan Teoritis dan Praktis. Malang: LP UNISMA dan Visipress Media, 2013.
Bakri, Masykuri, Dkk. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Tinjauan Teoritis dan Praktis. Malang: LP UNISMA Malang, 2014.
Basrowi dan Sukidin. Metode Penelitian Perspektif Mikro: Grounded theory, Fenomenologi, Etnometodologi, Etnografi, Dramaturgi, Interaksi Simbolik, Hermeneutik, Konstruksi Sosial, Analisis Wacana, dan Metodologi Refleksi, Surabaya: Insan Cendekia. 2002.
Basuki, Sulistyo. Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Wedatama Widya Sastra dan Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial UI, 2006.
Berg, Bruce L. Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Science. USA: Allyn dan Bacon, 1989.
Berger, Peter L. dan Luckman, Thomas. Tafsiran Sosial Atas Kenyataan Risalah Tentang Sosiologi Pengetahuan, Jakarta: LP3ES, 1990.
Black, James A. dan Dean J. Champion. Metode dan Masalah Penelitian Sosial. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2001.
Bogdan, Robert & Steven J. Taylor, Kualitatif: Dasar-dasar Penelitian Kualitatif. Penerj. A. Ghozin Afandi, Surabaya: Usaha Nasional, 1993.
Brown, James Dean. Understanding Research in Second Language Learning. NY: Cambridge Univ. Press, tt.
Bungin, Burhan. Konstruksi Sosial Media Massa. Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.
Cavallo, Roger E. The Role of Systems Methodology in Social Sciences Research. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, 1979.
Creswell, John W. Mixed Method Research: Introduction and Application, dalam G. J. Cizek, Ed. Handbook of Educational Policy. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998.
Faisal, Sanapiah. Format-format Penelitian Sosial: Dasar –dasar dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1995.
Ghony, M. Djunaidi dan Fauzan Almanshur. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: ar-Ruz Media. 2012.
Hanneman, Samuel. Perspektif Sosiologis Peter Berger, Jakarta: PAU Bidang Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Universitas Indonesia, 1993.
Jocker, Jan dan Bartjan Pennink. The Essence of Research Methodology: A Concise Guide for Master and PhD Students in Management Science. Berlin: Springer, 2010.
Kelompok Kerja Implementasi Karakter atau sikap toleransi Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam, Implementasi Karakter atau sikap toleransi dalam Pendidikan Islam, Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.
Khairan Muhammad Arif, Islam Moderasi: Tela‟ah Komprehensif Pemikiran Wasathiyyah Islam, pespektif Al-Qur‟an dan As Sunnah, Menuju Islam Rahmatan Li Al-Alamin, Jakarta: Pustaka Ikadi, 2020.
Kuncoro, Mudrajat. Metode Riset. Jakarta: Erlangga. 2003.
Lindlof, Thomas R. Qualitative Communication Research Methods. USA: SAGE Publications, Inc. 1995.
Mackey, Alison. Second Language Research: Methodology and Design. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 2005.
Marczyk, Geoffrey, David DeMatteo, and David Festinger. Essentials of Behavioral Science Series. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2005.
Muhajir, Afifudin. Membangun Nalar Islam Moderat (Kajian Metodologi), Jawa Timur: Tawirul Afkar, 2018.
Nagy, Sharlene and Hesse-Biber. Mixed Methods Research: Merging Theory with Practice. New York: The Guilford Press, 2010.
Nasution. Metode Penelitian Naturalistik Kualitatif. Bandung: Tarsito, 1992.
Nur M. The Developing of Science Instructional Model Using Process Approach in Increase Student Reasoning and Thinking Ability. Surabaya, Dikti, 1999.
Prastowo, Andi. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Perspektif Rancangan Penelitian. Yogyakarta: ar-Ruz Media. 2012.
R Hergenhahn, B dan Matthew H. Olson. Theories of Learning. Pearson Education, 2008
Sahu, Pradip Kumar. Research Methodology: A Guide for Researchers in Agricultural Science, Social Science and Other Related Fields. India: Springer, 2013.
Saifuddin, Lukman Hakim. Karakter atau sikap toleransi, Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementrian RI, cet. 1, 2019.
Satori, Djam’an dan Aan Komariah, Metodelogi Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009.
Shibab, M. Quraish. Wasathiyyah: Wawasan Islam tentang Moderasi Beragam, Tanggerang: Lentera Hati, 2020.
Silvermen, David. Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analyzing Talk, Text, and Interaction. Great Britain: the Crowell Press, ltd, 1995.
Singh, Yogesh Kumar. Fundamental of Research Methodology and Statistic. Delhi: New Age International, 2006.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Sosiologi: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2012.
Spreadly, James. Participant Observation. USA: Holt Rinehart and Winston, 1980.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.
Suparlan, Parsudi. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Program Kajian Wilayah Amerika UI, 1994.
Suparno, Paul. Fisafat Konstruktifisme dalam Pendidikan, Jogjakarta: Kanisius, 1977.
Swann, Joanna and John Pratt. Educational Research in Practice: Making Sense of Methodology. London: Continuum, 2003.
Syaodih Sukmadinata, Nana. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2006.
Umar, Nasaruddin. Islam Nusantara jalan panjang karakter atau sikap toleransi di Indonesia, Jakarta: PT E
Copyright (c) 2022 Proceedings of International Conference on Da'wa and Communication
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s) who publish with this proceeding agree to the following terms:
Author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this proceeding.
Author(s) are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this proceeding.
Author(s) are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).
The Proceedings of International Conference on Da’wa and Communication by the Da’wa and Communication Faculty of the Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
