Reposisi Peran Universitas dalam Memperkuat Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Berbasis Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi: Perspektif Quadruple Helix
Keywords:
Role, University, Economics, Society, Quadruple Helix
Abstract
University has been main leverage to economics development in developed countries which is called as knowledge-based economy (KBE). In turn, developing countries are pursued to catch up develop countries through KBE. In Indonesia case, university carries up slogan “Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi” and entrepreneurial university. Consequently, university conducts all research and development (R&D) line from upstream (basic research) to downstream (R&D commercialization). It leads to university as the central position among business, government, and communities. This study uses quadruple helix concept by which university, business, government, and communities should have balanced role to make university’s role real, especially related to strengthening economics of rural people. Qualitative approach is used as research method to this study with optimizing data secondary sources. This study finding is that it is required reposition of university in doing its role among business, government, and society. It aims to clear university’s role and to show up its contribution to strengthen economics of society in rural areas.
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References
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Kusumastuti, Retno & Asmara, Anugerah Yuka. “Village Authority and Local Innovation to Accelerate Rural Development In Indonesia: Review of Indonesian Act Number 6/2014 And Law of Government Number 38/2017”. Proceeding The 9th International Conference of Rural Research and Planning Group (2018): 165-174.
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Markman, G. D., Siegel, D. S. & Wright, M. “Research and Technology Commercialization.” Journal of Management Studies vol. 45 (2008): 1401–1423.
McAdam, M.; Miller, K.; & McAdam, R. “Understanding Quadruple Helix Relationships of University Technology Commercialisation: A Micro-Level Approach.” Studies in Higher Education vol. 43, no. 6 (June, 2018): 1058–1073. doi: 10.1080/03075079.2016.1212328.
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Mulyawan, R. “Masyarakat, Wilayah, dan Pembangunan”. Bandung: UNPAD Press, 2016.
Natário, M. “Using a Triple Helix Approach to Examine Interactions and Dynamics of Innovation in Less-Favoured Regions: The Case of the Portuguese Polytechnic of Guarda.” Industry and Higher Education vol. 31, no. 6 (2017): 351–359.
Ní Fhlatharta, Aoife M. and Farrell, Maura. “Unravelling the Strands of ‘Patriarchy’ in Rural Innovation: A Study of Female Innovators and Their Contribution to Rural Connemara”. Journal of Rural Studies Vol, 54 (2017):15-27.
Nordberg, K.; Mariussen, Å.; & Virkkala, S. “Community-driven Social Innovation and Quadruple Helix Coordination in Rural Development. Case study on LEADER group Aktion Österbotten.” Journal of Rural Studies vol. 79 (October, 2020): 157–168. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.001.
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OECD. “Regions and Innovation Policy, OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation, OECD Publishing”, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264097803-en.
Perkmann, M. & Walsh, K. “University–Industry Relationships and Open Innovation: Towards a Research Agenda.” Int. J. Manag. Rev vol. 9 (2007): 259–280.
Rahman, Muhammad Adi; Kusuma, Ahmad Zuhdi Dwi; Fatah, Akhmad Ramadhan; & Arfyanto, Hafiz. “Mengantisipasi Potensi Dampak Krisis Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Sektor Ketenagakerjaan”. 2020. Policy Brief. Diakses dari https://smeru.or.id/id/publication-id/mengantisipasi-potensi-dampak-krisis-akibat-pandemi-covid-19-terhadap-sektor pada 16 Juli 2022.
Sakapurnama, E. & Huseini, M. “Building Entrepreneurial University: Case from HEI's in Indonesia”. Universal Journal of Educational Research 7 (12) (2019): 2747 – 2754.
Sakapurnama, E., Huseini, M., & Soeling, P. D. “Reinventing higher education institution toward 4.0 industry era: Modelling entrepreneurial university in Indonesia”. Test Engineering and Management 82 (1-2) (2020): 1509-1515.
Sakapurnama, E; Huseini, M; Soeling, PD. “The Challenges in Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia: Are We Entrepreneurial University Yet ?”. Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review 2 (3) (2019): 153-171.
Saleh, A & Mujahiddin. “Tantangan dan Peluang Praktik Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Penguatan Peran Perguruan Tinggi.” BIRCI-Journal vol. 3, no. 2 (2020): 1105–1113.
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Xu, Guannan; Wu, Yuchen; Minshall, Tim; Zhou, Yuan. “Exploring Innovation Ecosystems Across Science, Technology, and Business: A Case of 3D Printing in China”. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 136 92018): 208–221.
Yun, J. H. J. & Liu, Z.. “Micro- and Macro-Dynamics of Open Innovation with a Quadruple-Helix model.” Sustainability (Switzerland) vol. 11, no. 12 (2019). doi: 10.3390/SU11123301.
Adawiyah, Veni Robiatal. “Collaborative Governance Program Beli Kreatif Lokal di Jabodetabek”. Tesis. Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi-Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi -Universitas Indonesia. 2022.
Alamsyah, M. Nur. “Memahami Perkembangan Desa Di Indonesia”. Jurnal ACADEMICA Fisip Untad Vol, 03, No 02 (2011): 647-660.
Arnkil, R.; Järvensivu, A.; Koski, P.; & Piirainen, T. “Exploring Quadruple Helix. Outlining User Oriented Innovation Models. Final Report on Quadruple Helix Research for the CLIQ project of Financed by European Regional Development Fund Made possible by the INTERREG IVC Programme.” 2010.
Arranz, N.; Arroyabe, M. F.; & Schumann, M. “The Role of NPOs and International Actors in the National Innovation System: A Network-Based Approach.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 159 (2020).
Asmara, Anugerah Yuka & Kusumastuti, Retno. “Innovation Policy Implementation in Indonesia: Perspective of Triple Helix”. Journal of STI Policy and Management Vol 6 (1) (2021): 1-19.
Badaruddin. “Village community empowerment through village owned enterprise based on social capital in North Sumatera.” Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 2020.
Bastalich, W. “Knowledge Economy and Research Innovation.” Studies in Higher Education vol. 35, no. 7 (2010): 845–857.
Bellandi, M.; Donati, L.; & Cataneo, A. “Social innovation governance and the role of universities: Cases of quadruple helix partnerships in Italy.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change vol. 164 (March, 2021). doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120518.
Bonfiglio, A.; Camaioni, B.; Coderoni, S.; Esposti, R.; Pagliacci, F.; and Sotte, F. “Are Rural Regions Prioritizing Knowledge Transfer and Innovation? Evidence from Rural Development Policy Expenditure Across the EU Space.” Journal of Rural Studies Vol 53: (2017): 78-87.
Cai, Y. & Lattu, A. “Triple Helix or Quadruple Helix: Which Model of Innovation to Choose for Empirical Studies?” Minerva vol. 60 no. 2 (2022): 257–280. doi: 10.1007/s11024-021-09453-6.
Damsar & Indrayani. “Pengantar Sosiologi Pedesaan”. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Dhewanto, W.; Herliana, S.; Yunita, F.; Nur Rizqi, V. & Williamson, I. O. “Quadruple Helix Approach to Achieve International Product Quality for Indonesian Food SMEs.” Journal of the Knowledge Economy vol. 12, no. 2 (June, 2021): pp. 452–469. doi: 10.1007/s13132-020-00644-2.
Diana & Hakim, Luqman. “Strategi Kolaborasi Antara Perguruan Tinggi, Industri dan Pemerintah : Tinjauan Konseptual Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Inovasi Pendidikan dan Kreatifitas Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi”. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi (KNEMA). (2020). Journal Homepage: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/KNEMA/ ISSN: 2776-1177 (Media Online) Konferensi Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi (KNEMA) 2020 Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta 10-11 Desember 2020.
Dikti. “Jadikan Kampus Sebagai Kawah Candradimuka Untuk Mencetak Pengusaha-pengusaha Baru”. 2021. Diakses dari https://dikti.kemdikbud.go.id/kabar-dikti/kabar/jadikan-kampus-sebagai-kawah-candradimuka-untuk-mencetak-pengusaha-pengusaha-baru/ pada 16 Juli 2022.
Dodgson, Mark. “Policies for Science, Technology, and Innovation in Asian Newly Industrializing Economies”. In Kim, Linsu & Nelson, Richard R. (Eds), in Technology, Learning, & Innovation (2000): 229-268. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Etzkowitz, H. & Klofsten, M. “The innovating region: toward a theory of knowledgebased regional development.” R&D Management vol. 35, no. 3 (2005): 243–255.
FIA-UI. “Membangun Entrepreneurial University di Indonesia”. 2020. Diakses dari https://fia.ui.ac.id/membangun-entrepreneurial-university-di-indonesia/ pada 16 Juli 2022.
García-González, A. & Ramírez-Montoya, M. S. “Higher Education for Social Entrepreneurship in The Quadruple Helix Framework: Co-Construction In Open Innovation.” TEEM (2019): 925–929.
Gilaninia, Roghayeh. “Village, Villagers and Rural Development”. Singaporean Journal of Business Economics, and Management Studies Vol.3, No.6 (2015): 39-44.
Junaedi, Dedi & Salistia, Faisal. “Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pertumbuhan EkonomiNegara-negara Terdampak”. Simposium Nasional Keuangan Negara 2020: 995-1115.
Kemendesa. “Gus Halim Kampus Berperan Penting Membangun Desa”. 2021. Diakses dari https://kemendesa.go.id/berita/view/detil/3842/gus-halim-kampus-berperan-penting-membangun-desa pada tanggal 19 Juli 2022.
Kolehmainen, J. et al. “Quadruple helix, innovation and the knowledge-based development: lessons from remote, rural and less-favoured regions.” Journal of the Knowledge Economy vol. 7, no. 1 (2016): 23–42.
Kopma-UGM. “Kontribusi Mahasiswa melalui Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dalam Mengembangkan UMKM di Masa Pandemi”. 2021. Diakses dari https://kopma.ugm.ac.id/2021/08/18/kontribusi-mahasiswa-melalui-tri-dharma-perguruan-tinggi-dalam-mengembangkan-umkm-di-masa-pandemi/ pada tanggal 18 Juli 2022.
Kuhlmann, S., Shapira, P., Smits, R. “Introduction: A Systemic Perspective: The Innovation Policy Dance’, in Ruud E. S., Stefan, K. & Philip, S. (eds), The Theory and Practice of Innovation Policy (An International Research Handbook), (2010): 1-24, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham-UK.
Kuntadi, Iwa. “Pengembangan Entrepreneur University Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia”. Tanpa Tahun. Diakses dari http://jurnal.upi.edu/file/Iwa_K.pdf pada 16 Juli 2022.
Kusumastuti, Retno & Asmara, Anugerah Yuka. “Village Authority and Local Innovation to Accelerate Rural Development In Indonesia: Review of Indonesian Act Number 6/2014 And Law of Government Number 38/2017”. Proceeding The 9th International Conference of Rural Research and Planning Group (2018): 165-174.
Limanseto, Haryo. “Dukungan Pemerintah Bagi UMKM Agar Pulih di Masa Pandemi” Siaran PERS. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Nomor HM.4.6/88/SET.M.EKON.3/04/2021, Jakarta, 28 April 2021. Diakses dari https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/2939/dukungan-pemerintah-bagi-umkm-agar-pulih-di-masa-pandemi pada 16 Juli 2022.
Maleha, Nova Yanti; Saluza, Imelda; & Setiawan, Bagus. “Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kecil Di Desa Sugih Waras Kec. Teluk Gelam Kab. OKI”. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 7(03) (2021): 1441-1448.
Markman, G. D., Siegel, D. S. & Wright, M. “Research and Technology Commercialization.” Journal of Management Studies vol. 45 (2008): 1401–1423.
McAdam, M.; Miller, K.; & McAdam, R. “Understanding Quadruple Helix Relationships of University Technology Commercialisation: A Micro-Level Approach.” Studies in Higher Education vol. 43, no. 6 (June, 2018): 1058–1073. doi: 10.1080/03075079.2016.1212328.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. “Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.)”. Sage Publications, Inc, 1994.
Mohamed, Zamri. “Module 3 STI Policy Review”. ISTIC-UTM Perdana Course 5-days Course “STI Policy for Socio-Economic Development (SPED)”. Held in 30 August-4 September 2021 by online zoom. UTM Perdana Centre of STI Policy. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2021): 1-36.
Morawska-Jancelewicz, J. “The Role of Universities in Social Innovation Within Quadruple/Quintuple Helix Model: Practical Implications from Polish Experience.” Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2021. doi: 10.1007/s13132-021-00804-y.
Mulyawan, R. “Masyarakat, Wilayah, dan Pembangunan”. Bandung: UNPAD Press, 2016.
Natário, M. “Using a Triple Helix Approach to Examine Interactions and Dynamics of Innovation in Less-Favoured Regions: The Case of the Portuguese Polytechnic of Guarda.” Industry and Higher Education vol. 31, no. 6 (2017): 351–359.
Ní Fhlatharta, Aoife M. and Farrell, Maura. “Unravelling the Strands of ‘Patriarchy’ in Rural Innovation: A Study of Female Innovators and Their Contribution to Rural Connemara”. Journal of Rural Studies Vol, 54 (2017):15-27.
Nordberg, K.; Mariussen, Å.; & Virkkala, S. “Community-driven Social Innovation and Quadruple Helix Coordination in Rural Development. Case study on LEADER group Aktion Österbotten.” Journal of Rural Studies vol. 79 (October, 2020): 157–168. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.001.
Nugroho, Yanuar. “Ekosistem Pengetahuan dan Inovasi Konsep dan Implementasi di Indonesia”. Materi dipresentasikan pada acara Seri VI | STI Policy Lecture Series 2021 Ekosistem Inovasi di Inggris dan Indonesia. 2021. Diakses dari https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHZvQnyNMCk.
OECD. “Globalization and Emerging Economies: Brazil Russia India Indonesia China and South Africa”. Paris-France: OECD Publishing, 2008.
OECD. “Regions and Innovation Policy, OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation, OECD Publishing”, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264097803-en.
Perkmann, M. & Walsh, K. “University–Industry Relationships and Open Innovation: Towards a Research Agenda.” Int. J. Manag. Rev vol. 9 (2007): 259–280.
Rahman, Muhammad Adi; Kusuma, Ahmad Zuhdi Dwi; Fatah, Akhmad Ramadhan; & Arfyanto, Hafiz. “Mengantisipasi Potensi Dampak Krisis Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Sektor Ketenagakerjaan”. 2020. Policy Brief. Diakses dari https://smeru.or.id/id/publication-id/mengantisipasi-potensi-dampak-krisis-akibat-pandemi-covid-19-terhadap-sektor pada 16 Juli 2022.
Sakapurnama, E. & Huseini, M. “Building Entrepreneurial University: Case from HEI's in Indonesia”. Universal Journal of Educational Research 7 (12) (2019): 2747 – 2754.
Sakapurnama, E., Huseini, M., & Soeling, P. D. “Reinventing higher education institution toward 4.0 industry era: Modelling entrepreneurial university in Indonesia”. Test Engineering and Management 82 (1-2) (2020): 1509-1515.
Sakapurnama, E; Huseini, M; Soeling, PD. “The Challenges in Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia: Are We Entrepreneurial University Yet ?”. Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review 2 (3) (2019): 153-171.
Saleh, A & Mujahiddin. “Tantangan dan Peluang Praktik Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Penguatan Peran Perguruan Tinggi.” BIRCI-Journal vol. 3, no. 2 (2020): 1105–1113.
Schieffer, A. & Ronnie, L. “The Integral University: Holistic development of individuals, communities, organisations and societies.” Prospects (Paris) vol. 44 (2014): 607–626.
Striukova, L. & Rayna, T. “University-Industry Knowledge Exchange: An Exploratory Study of Open Innovation in UK Universities.” Eur. J. Innov. Management vol. 18 (2015): 471–492.
Unpad. “Kampus Jangan Sekadar Jadi Research University Tapi Juga Entrepreneurial University”. 2013. Diakses dari https://www.unpad.ac.id/2013/11/kampus-jangan-sekadar-jadi-research-university-tapi-juga-entrepreneurial-university/ pada tanggal 18 Juli 2022.
Vargiu, A. “Indicators for the evaluation of public engagement of higher education institutions.” Journal of the Knowledge Economy vol. 5, no. 3 (2014): 562–584.
World Bank. “Innovation Policy: A guide for Developing Countries”. Washington DC; World Bank Publishing. 2010.
Wu, Jie; Zhuo, Shuaihe; and Wu, Zefu. “National Innovation System, Social Entrepreneurship, and Rural Economic Growth in China”. Technological Forecasting & Social Change Vol 121 (2017): 238–250.
Xu, Guannan; Wu, Yuchen; Minshall, Tim; Zhou, Yuan. “Exploring Innovation Ecosystems Across Science, Technology, and Business: A Case of 3D Printing in China”. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 136 92018): 208–221.
Yun, J. H. J. & Liu, Z.. “Micro- and Macro-Dynamics of Open Innovation with a Quadruple-Helix model.” Sustainability (Switzerland) vol. 11, no. 12 (2019). doi: 10.3390/SU11123301.
Published
2022-07-22
How to Cite
AsmaraA. Y., KusumawardhaniD., & HidayatiE. (2022). Reposisi Peran Universitas dalam Memperkuat Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Berbasis Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi: Perspektif Quadruple Helix. Proceedings of Annual Conference on Community Engagement, 3, 597-622. Retrieved from https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ACCE/article/view/1099
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